Effect of Processing on the Structure, Techno-Functional Properties and Nutritional Quality of Animal- and Plant-Based Food Proteins

The processing of animal- and plant-based food proteins significantly impacts their structure, techno-functional properties, and nutritional quality. Techniques such as heating, extrusion, fermentation, and enzymatic hydrolysis alter protein conformation, leading to changes in solubility, emulsifica...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The processing of animal- and plant-based food proteins significantly impacts their structure, techno-functional properties, and nutritional quality. Techniques such as heating, extrusion, fermentation, and enzymatic hydrolysis alter protein conformation, leading to changes in solubility, emulsification, foaming, and gelation properties. For instance, heat treatment can denature proteins, improving digestibility but potentially reducing certain functional properties. Extrusion enhances texturization, making plant proteins more meat-like, while fermentation can improve bioavailability and reduce anti-nutritional factors in plant proteins. However, excessive processing may lead to the loss of essential amino acids or the formation of harmful compounds, such as advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Animal proteins generally exhibit higher stability during processing, whereas plant proteins may require additional modifications to achieve the desired functionalities. Balancing processing conditions is crucial to optimize both the techno-functional and nutritional attributes of proteins, ensuring they meet consumer demands for health, sustainability, and sensory appeal.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2025
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1653282025-08-12T09:21:31Z Effect of Processing on the Structure, Techno-Functional Properties and Nutritional Quality of Animal- and Plant-Based Food Proteins Raak, Norbert Roman, Laura Li, Ruifen pea protein isolate salt extraction pH extraction ultrafiltration benchtop versus pilot plant production protein structure and functionality ultrasonic treatment alkaline extraction solubility foaming stability foaming capacity oxidative modification mechanism walnut protein isolates LC-MS/MS identification aggregates digestion products protein fat replacer fat mimic microparticulation microgels thermomechanical treatment complex coacervation ionic strength proteins desalting membrane filtration microfiltration casein micelles milk protein concentrate transmembrane pressure whey protein depletion meat analogues plant protein rheology Lissajous plot anisotropy 16S rRNA sequencing diet popped amaranth gut microbiota short-chain fatty acids lentil proteins plant proteins in-line high-shear mixer functional properties plant-based drinks storage free amino acids proteolysis color shelf-life high-moisture extrusion fibrous structuring meat analogue protein texturization plant-based n/a The processing of animal- and plant-based food proteins significantly impacts their structure, techno-functional properties, and nutritional quality. Techniques such as heating, extrusion, fermentation, and enzymatic hydrolysis alter protein conformation, leading to changes in solubility, emulsification, foaming, and gelation properties. For instance, heat treatment can denature proteins, improving digestibility but potentially reducing certain functional properties. Extrusion enhances texturization, making plant proteins more meat-like, while fermentation can improve bioavailability and reduce anti-nutritional factors in plant proteins. However, excessive processing may lead to the loss of essential amino acids or the formation of harmful compounds, such as advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Animal proteins generally exhibit higher stability during processing, whereas plant proteins may require additional modifications to achieve the desired functionalities. Balancing processing conditions is crucial to optimize both the techno-functional and nutritional attributes of proteins, ensuring they meet consumer demands for health, sustainability, and sensory appeal. 2025-08-12T09:21:29Z 2025-08-12T09:21:29Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725835850_84 9783725835850 9783725835867 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165328 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10774 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3586-7 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3586-7 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725835850 9783725835867 192 open access
spellingShingle pea protein isolate
salt extraction
pH extraction
ultrafiltration
benchtop versus pilot plant production
protein structure and functionality
ultrasonic treatment
alkaline extraction
solubility
foaming stability
foaming capacity
oxidative modification mechanism
walnut protein isolates
LC-MS/MS identification
aggregates
digestion products
protein
fat replacer
fat mimic
microparticulation
microgels
thermomechanical treatment
complex coacervation
ionic strength
proteins
desalting
membrane filtration
microfiltration
casein micelles
milk protein concentrate
transmembrane pressure
whey protein depletion
meat analogues
plant protein
rheology
Lissajous plot
anisotropy
16S rRNA sequencing
diet
popped amaranth
gut microbiota
short-chain fatty acids
lentil proteins
plant proteins
in-line high-shear mixer
functional properties
plant-based drinks
storage
free amino acids
proteolysis
color
shelf-life
high-moisture extrusion
fibrous structuring
meat analogue
protein texturization
plant-based
n/a
Effect of Processing on the Structure, Techno-Functional Properties and Nutritional Quality of Animal- and Plant-Based Food Proteins
title Effect of Processing on the Structure, Techno-Functional Properties and Nutritional Quality of Animal- and Plant-Based Food Proteins
title_full Effect of Processing on the Structure, Techno-Functional Properties and Nutritional Quality of Animal- and Plant-Based Food Proteins
title_fullStr Effect of Processing on the Structure, Techno-Functional Properties and Nutritional Quality of Animal- and Plant-Based Food Proteins
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Processing on the Structure, Techno-Functional Properties and Nutritional Quality of Animal- and Plant-Based Food Proteins
title_short Effect of Processing on the Structure, Techno-Functional Properties and Nutritional Quality of Animal- and Plant-Based Food Proteins
title_sort effect of processing on the structure techno functional properties and nutritional quality of animal and plant based food proteins
topic pea protein isolate
salt extraction
pH extraction
ultrafiltration
benchtop versus pilot plant production
protein structure and functionality
ultrasonic treatment
alkaline extraction
solubility
foaming stability
foaming capacity
oxidative modification mechanism
walnut protein isolates
LC-MS/MS identification
aggregates
digestion products
protein
fat replacer
fat mimic
microparticulation
microgels
thermomechanical treatment
complex coacervation
ionic strength
proteins
desalting
membrane filtration
microfiltration
casein micelles
milk protein concentrate
transmembrane pressure
whey protein depletion
meat analogues
plant protein
rheology
Lissajous plot
anisotropy
16S rRNA sequencing
diet
popped amaranth
gut microbiota
short-chain fatty acids
lentil proteins
plant proteins
in-line high-shear mixer
functional properties
plant-based drinks
storage
free amino acids
proteolysis
color
shelf-life
high-moisture extrusion
fibrous structuring
meat analogue
protein texturization
plant-based
n/a
topic_facet pea protein isolate
salt extraction
pH extraction
ultrafiltration
benchtop versus pilot plant production
protein structure and functionality
ultrasonic treatment
alkaline extraction
solubility
foaming stability
foaming capacity
oxidative modification mechanism
walnut protein isolates
LC-MS/MS identification
aggregates
digestion products
protein
fat replacer
fat mimic
microparticulation
microgels
thermomechanical treatment
complex coacervation
ionic strength
proteins
desalting
membrane filtration
microfiltration
casein micelles
milk protein concentrate
transmembrane pressure
whey protein depletion
meat analogues
plant protein
rheology
Lissajous plot
anisotropy
16S rRNA sequencing
diet
popped amaranth
gut microbiota
short-chain fatty acids
lentil proteins
plant proteins
in-line high-shear mixer
functional properties
plant-based drinks
storage
free amino acids
proteolysis
color
shelf-life
high-moisture extrusion
fibrous structuring
meat analogue
protein texturization
plant-based
n/a
url ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725835850_84