Dietary Polyphenols and Human Health

Polyphenols are a heterogeneous group of bioactive compounds mainly found in plant-based foods. Numerous clinical and epidemiological studies have led to the result that polyphenol intake may protect against chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, or type 2 di...

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description Polyphenols are a heterogeneous group of bioactive compounds mainly found in plant-based foods. Numerous clinical and epidemiological studies have led to the result that polyphenol intake may protect against chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, or type 2 diabetes, to name some. Polyphenol intake estimation can be obtained through food frequency questionnaires and nutritional biomarkers, both having their own advantages and disadvantages. Although the association between these bioactive compounds and health seems irrefutable, many questions remain still unanswered. For instance, more studies are needed to identify possible interactions and effect-modulating variables, such as smoking habit, body mass index, sex, alcohol, hormones, other foods, etc. Moreover, intestinal microbiota seems to play an important role in the metabolism of polyphenols, but it is still unclear how.
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publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-694372024-03-28T03:33:09Z Dietary Polyphenols and Human Health Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna polyphenols metabolic syndrome Mediterranean diet glignans stilbenes HDL-cholesterol polyphenol diabetes flavonoids catechins black sorghum platelets platelet microparticles atherosclerosis rice bran phenolic extracts β-cell function gene expression insulin secretion sleep disorders sleep duration urinary phytoestrogens concentration–response NHANES cognition attention memory brain mangiferin mango leaf extract non-alcoholic fatty liver disease obesity lipid metabolism metabolic regulation adipose tissue fruits berries vegetables dark chocolate psychological well-being depression physical health mental health isoflavones soy dietary flavonoids lignans flaxseeds endocrine stages of life estrogenic health nursing home residential care aging menu phenolic acids n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Polyphenols are a heterogeneous group of bioactive compounds mainly found in plant-based foods. Numerous clinical and epidemiological studies have led to the result that polyphenol intake may protect against chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, or type 2 diabetes, to name some. Polyphenol intake estimation can be obtained through food frequency questionnaires and nutritional biomarkers, both having their own advantages and disadvantages. Although the association between these bioactive compounds and health seems irrefutable, many questions remain still unanswered. For instance, more studies are needed to identify possible interactions and effect-modulating variables, such as smoking habit, body mass index, sex, alcohol, hormones, other foods, etc. Moreover, intestinal microbiota seems to play an important role in the metabolism of polyphenols, but it is still unclear how. 2021-05-01T15:49:37Z 2021-05-01T15:49:37Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039437931_1183 9783039437931 9783039437948 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69437 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3241 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3241 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-794-8 10.3390/books978-3-03943-794-8 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039437931 9783039437948 248 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle polyphenols
metabolic syndrome
Mediterranean diet
glignans
stilbenes
HDL-cholesterol
polyphenol
diabetes
flavonoids
catechins
black sorghum
platelets
platelet microparticles
atherosclerosis
rice bran
phenolic extracts
β-cell function
gene expression
insulin secretion
sleep disorders
sleep duration
urinary phytoestrogens
concentration–response
NHANES
cognition
attention
memory
brain
mangiferin
mango leaf extract
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
obesity
lipid metabolism
metabolic regulation
adipose tissue
fruits
berries
vegetables
dark chocolate
psychological well-being
depression
physical health
mental health
isoflavones
soy
dietary flavonoids
lignans
flaxseeds
endocrine
stages of life
estrogenic
health
nursing home
residential care
aging
menu
phenolic acids
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Dietary Polyphenols and Human Health
title Dietary Polyphenols and Human Health
title_full Dietary Polyphenols and Human Health
title_fullStr Dietary Polyphenols and Human Health
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Polyphenols and Human Health
title_short Dietary Polyphenols and Human Health
title_sort dietary polyphenols and human health
topic polyphenols
metabolic syndrome
Mediterranean diet
glignans
stilbenes
HDL-cholesterol
polyphenol
diabetes
flavonoids
catechins
black sorghum
platelets
platelet microparticles
atherosclerosis
rice bran
phenolic extracts
β-cell function
gene expression
insulin secretion
sleep disorders
sleep duration
urinary phytoestrogens
concentration–response
NHANES
cognition
attention
memory
brain
mangiferin
mango leaf extract
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
obesity
lipid metabolism
metabolic regulation
adipose tissue
fruits
berries
vegetables
dark chocolate
psychological well-being
depression
physical health
mental health
isoflavones
soy
dietary flavonoids
lignans
flaxseeds
endocrine
stages of life
estrogenic
health
nursing home
residential care
aging
menu
phenolic acids
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet polyphenols
metabolic syndrome
Mediterranean diet
glignans
stilbenes
HDL-cholesterol
polyphenol
diabetes
flavonoids
catechins
black sorghum
platelets
platelet microparticles
atherosclerosis
rice bran
phenolic extracts
β-cell function
gene expression
insulin secretion
sleep disorders
sleep duration
urinary phytoestrogens
concentration–response
NHANES
cognition
attention
memory
brain
mangiferin
mango leaf extract
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
obesity
lipid metabolism
metabolic regulation
adipose tissue
fruits
berries
vegetables
dark chocolate
psychological well-being
depression
physical health
mental health
isoflavones
soy
dietary flavonoids
lignans
flaxseeds
endocrine
stages of life
estrogenic
health
nursing home
residential care
aging
menu
phenolic acids
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20210501_9783039437931_1183